[PW] What type of word is "inasmuch"?
John P. Dyson
dyson at indiana.edu
Thu Feb 1 12:37:06 PST 2007
Albeit Mr. Fowler disapproves of these composite adverbs and
prepositions, insofar as I am aware Western European languages have
agglutinated prepositions, adjectives and nouns with additional
prepositions to great expressive advantage over the years. This is
especially true in the Romance languages. Original Latin prepositions
were adapted to new meanings and that gave rise to the need for other
creations to represent both static positional relationships and those
of motion. Spanish, for example, combined Latin ad + de + in + ante to
form adelante; de + ex + de to get desde; de + ex + post to arrive at
después; de + trans to form detrás. The simple Latin retro got so much
help in Spanish that it is nearly unrecognizable: it first became redor
then alrededor de. Sometimes the same Latin preposition shows up twice
in the same word: cum + me + cum, conmigo.
Also combined were prepositions and adjectives (de + bassus and laxius
+ de) debajo and lejos de; prepositions and nouns (a + ripa) arriba,
(in + cima + de) encima de.
May we suppose that Mr. Fowler never rode the underground under ground?
John Dyson
Spanish and Portuguese
Indiana University
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